[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.elgon.cz\/harpyje-vladne-pralesum\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.elgon.cz\/harpyje-vladne-pralesum\/","headline":"Harpyje vl\u00e1dne prales\u016fm","name":"Harpyje vl\u00e1dne prales\u016fm","description":"Harpyje pralesn\u00ed je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dravcem Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. Sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto zauj\u00edm\u00e1 hned po kondorovi andsk\u00e9m, jinak tam v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dravce nenajdete. Ov\u0161em potkat harpyji pralesn\u00ed v\u016fbec nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9. Tento dravec se schov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0hlubok\u00fdch les\u00edch, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed obrovskou plochu Amazonie. A tak ji kolikr\u00e1t ani Indi\u00e1ni, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v\u00a0amazonsk\u00e9 d\u017eungli, nespat\u0159\u00ed za cel\u00fd sv\u016fj \u017eivot. P\u011bkn\u00ed ob\u0159i […]","datePublished":"2025-12-01","dateModified":"2025-12-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.elgon.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.elgon.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b882a21216b34ba28e79730eea9356b725e9a0bf9885ae3bedd792ae606fb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b882a21216b34ba28e79730eea9356b725e9a0bf9885ae3bedd792ae606fb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"elgon.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.elgon.cz\/harpyje-vladne-pralesum\/","wordCount":539,"articleBody":"Harpyje pralesn\u00ed je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dravcem Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. Sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto zauj\u00edm\u00e1 hned po kondorovi andsk\u00e9m, jinak tam v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dravce nenajdete. Ov\u0161em potkat harpyji pralesn\u00ed v\u016fbec nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9. Tento dravec se schov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0hlubok\u00fdch les\u00edch, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed obrovskou plochu Amazonie. A tak ji kolikr\u00e1t ani Indi\u00e1ni, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v\u00a0amazonsk\u00e9 d\u017eungli, nespat\u0159\u00ed za cel\u00fd sv\u016fj \u017eivot.P\u011bkn\u00ed ob\u0159iRozp\u011bt\u00ed jejich k\u0159\u00eddel m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt a\u017e dva metry, co\u017e zase nen\u00ed tak moc, vzhledem k\u00a0jejich velikosti t\u011bla. Maj\u00ed jen taktak co d\u011blat, aby je k\u0159\u00eddla unesla. Jsou to toti\u017e p\u011bkn\u00ed mackov\u00e9, v\u00e1\u017eit mohou a\u017e 10 kilo. Samec p\u0159itom b\u00fdv\u00e1 o mnoho men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samice, tak\u017ee si v\u00a0jejich partnersk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b rad\u011bji moc nevyskakuje. Ale rozpoznat je od sebe d\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1dnou pr\u00e1ci, nebo\u0165 jsou si hodn\u011b podobn\u00ed, maj\u00ed masivn\u00ed zob\u00e1k a stejn\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel – h\u0159bet je b\u0159idlicov\u011b \u010dern\u00fd, hlava a krk \u0161ed\u00e9 a b\u0159icho b\u00edl\u00e9.Jejich \u017elut\u00e9 mohutn\u00e9 siln\u00e9 nohy jsou na konci zakon\u010deny obrovsk\u00fdmi, kolikr\u00e1t a\u017e 13 cm dlouh\u00fdmi dr\u00e1py, tak\u017ee jejich ko\u0159ist, kterou dr\u00e1py chyt\u00ed, nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou \u0161anci na z\u00e1chranu. Jejich dlouh\u00fd ocas a zaoblen\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla jim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed dokonale man\u00e9vrovat v\u00a0hust\u00e9m pralese. Mezi hust\u00fdmi pralesn\u00edmi stromy se toti\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e9mu jin\u00e9mu pt\u00e1ku l\u00e9t\u00e1 velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b.PotravaHarpyje pralesn\u00ed je velmi aktivn\u00edm lovcem. L\u00e9t\u00e1 n\u00edzko nad stromy, a ob\u011b\u0165, kterou si vyhl\u00e9dne, chyt\u00e1 do sv\u00fdch dr\u00e1p\u016f a lehce si ji tak odnese. Vrhne se na n\u00ed st\u0159emhlav\u00fdm letem rychlost\u00ed a\u017e 90 km\/hod, tak\u017ee nem\u00e1 \u0161anci k\u00a0\u00fat\u011bku. Lov\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b velkou ko\u0159ist, aby netrp\u011bli hlady. Mezi sv\u00e9 pochoutky \u0159ad\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hady, opice, lenochody, mravene\u010dn\u00edky, va\u010dice, papou\u0161ky a jin\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky. I kdy\u017e je ko\u0159ist velk\u00e1, tud\u00ed\u017e je vid\u011bt na d\u00e1lku, m\u00e1 harpyje velmi dob\u0159e vyvinut\u00fd zrak, kter\u00fd je asi 8x siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zrak \u010dlov\u011b\u010d\u00ed.Ml\u00e1\u010fataHarpyje si stav\u00ed obrovsk\u00e1 hn\u00edzda vysoko v\u00a0korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f, aby nebyly ze zem\u011b vid\u011bt. Pr\u016fm\u011br takov\u00e9ho hn\u00edzda m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt a\u017e 1,5 metr\u016f. Samice snese jedno a\u017e dv\u011b vejce jednou za t\u0159i roky. O sv\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata poctiv\u011b pe\u010duje p\u016fl roku a po tu dobu je nespou\u0161t\u00ed z\u00a0o\u010d\u00ed. Potravu jim nos\u00ed samec.Indi\u00e1ni a harpyjePro m\u00edstn\u00ed domorodce je harpyje pralesn\u00ed cenn\u00fdm spole\u010dn\u00edkem. Indi\u00e1ni \u010dasto vyb\u00edraj\u00ed z jejich hn\u00edzda ml\u00e1\u010fata, aby je mohli vychov\u00e1vat v\u00a0zajet\u00ed. Cenn\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jejich pera, kter\u00e1 by jinak z\u00a0voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch dravc\u016f nem\u011bli \u0161anci z\u00edskat. Pera pak vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sm\u011bnn\u00fdm obchod\u016fm. V\u00fdm\u011bnou za n\u011b tak mohou z\u00edskat v\u0161e, \u010demu Indi\u00e1ni p\u0159ikl\u00e1daj\u00ed cenu. A nav\u00edc \u2013 ten kdo chov\u00e1 \u017eivou harpyji, je v\u00a0o\u010d\u00edch ostatn\u00edch indi\u00e1n\u016f v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd a ct\u011bn\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Harpyje vl\u00e1dne prales\u016fm","item":"https:\/\/www.elgon.cz\/harpyje-vladne-pralesum\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]